Palaeoenvironmental control on modern forest composition of southwestern Marajó Island, Eastern Amazonia
Identifieur interne : 003887 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003886; suivant : 003888Palaeoenvironmental control on modern forest composition of southwestern Marajó Island, Eastern Amazonia
Auteurs : Dário Dantas Do Amaral [Brésil] ; Luis Rogério Mantelli [Brésil] ; Dilce De Fátima Rossetti [Brésil]Source :
- Water and Environment Journal [ 1747-6585 ] ; 2012-03.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Environnement physique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abiu, Amaral, Amazon, Amazon river, Amazonia, Amazonian, Aubl, Benth, Burseraceae, Caesalpinaceae, Campos, Channel abandonment, Chrysobalanaceae, Ciwem, Clusiaceae, Dense forest, Different stages, Drainage abandonment, Ducke, Eastern marajo, Environment journal, Euphorbiaceae, Evolutionary stage, Fabaceae, Forested, Forested areas, Goeldi, Guianensis, Holocene, Inga, Inner palaeochannel, Inner palaeochannel area, Latest quaternary, Lauraceae, Lecythidaceae, Licania, Marajo, Marajo island, Mart, Mimosaceae, Modern forest composition, Modern forest composition amaral, Modern plant species, Moraceae, Open vegetation, Oristic, Oristic composition, Oristic inventories, Oristic inventory, Oristic survey, Outer palaeochannel, Outer palaeochannel areas, Palaeochannel, Palaeochannel areas, Palaeochannels, Palaeoenvironmental, Palaeoenvironmental control, Paraense, Paraense goeldi, Physical environment, Plant composition, Plant distribution, Plant species, Pouteria, Quaternary, Rossetti, Rossetti valeriano, Sapotaceae, Savanna, Sharp contrast, Southern marajo island, Southwestern, Southwestern marajo island, Srtm data, Standard deviation, Study area, Total number, Total species, Tree diameter, Tree species, Tuomisto, Variance, Vegetation, Vegetation changes, Violaceae.
- Teeft :
- Abiu, Amaral, Amazon, Amazon river, Amazonia, Amazonian, Aubl, Benth, Burseraceae, Caesalpinaceae, Campos, Channel abandonment, Chrysobalanaceae, Ciwem, Clusiaceae, Dense forest, Different stages, Drainage abandonment, Ducke, Eastern marajo, Environment journal, Euphorbiaceae, Evolutionary stage, Fabaceae, Forested, Forested areas, Goeldi, Guianensis, Holocene, Inga, Inner palaeochannel, Inner palaeochannel area, Latest quaternary, Lauraceae, Lecythidaceae, Licania, Marajo, Marajo island, Mart, Mimosaceae, Modern forest composition, Modern forest composition amaral, Modern plant species, Moraceae, Open vegetation, Oristic, Oristic composition, Oristic inventories, Oristic inventory, Oristic survey, Outer palaeochannel, Outer palaeochannel areas, Palaeochannel, Palaeochannel areas, Palaeochannels, Palaeoenvironmental, Palaeoenvironmental control, Paraense, Paraense goeldi, Physical environment, Plant composition, Plant distribution, Plant species, Pouteria, Quaternary, Rossetti, Rossetti valeriano, Sapotaceae, Savanna, Sharp contrast, Southern marajo island, Southwestern, Southwestern marajo island, Srtm data, Standard deviation, Study area, Total number, Total species, Tree diameter, Tree species, Tuomisto, Variance, Vegetation, Vegetation changes, Violaceae.
Abstract
This study focuses on a forested area from southwestern Marajó Island, mouth of Amazon River, aiming to analyse the relationship between plant composition and the latest Quaternary evolution of a land‐form with palaeochannel morphologies. A floristic survey aiming to characterize the inner and outer palaeochannel areas indicated similar phytossociological parameters. However, a large volume of species was exclusive to only one of these areas. Although the present‐day forest is fairly uniform, a significant variation in floristic composition was recorded according to differences in lithology, topography and hydrology. These were determined by the evolution of the physical environment associated with successive stages of abandonment of a large fluvial drainage system during the latest Pleistocene to Holocene. The results derived from this study indicate that reconstruction of a physical environment is an important parameter to be taken into account before establishing models aiming to explain the distribution of modern plant species in tropical areas.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-6593.2011.00265.x
Affiliations:
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Abiu</term>
<term>Amaral</term>
<term>Amazon</term>
<term>Amazon river</term>
<term>Amazonia</term>
<term>Amazonian</term>
<term>Aubl</term>
<term>Benth</term>
<term>Burseraceae</term>
<term>Caesalpinaceae</term>
<term>Campos</term>
<term>Channel abandonment</term>
<term>Chrysobalanaceae</term>
<term>Ciwem</term>
<term>Clusiaceae</term>
<term>Dense forest</term>
<term>Different stages</term>
<term>Drainage abandonment</term>
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<term>Eastern marajo</term>
<term>Environment journal</term>
<term>Euphorbiaceae</term>
<term>Evolutionary stage</term>
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<term>Goeldi</term>
<term>Guianensis</term>
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<term>Inner palaeochannel</term>
<term>Inner palaeochannel area</term>
<term>Latest quaternary</term>
<term>Lauraceae</term>
<term>Lecythidaceae</term>
<term>Licania</term>
<term>Marajo</term>
<term>Marajo island</term>
<term>Mart</term>
<term>Mimosaceae</term>
<term>Modern forest composition</term>
<term>Modern forest composition amaral</term>
<term>Modern plant species</term>
<term>Moraceae</term>
<term>Open vegetation</term>
<term>Oristic</term>
<term>Oristic composition</term>
<term>Oristic inventories</term>
<term>Oristic inventory</term>
<term>Oristic survey</term>
<term>Outer palaeochannel</term>
<term>Outer palaeochannel areas</term>
<term>Palaeochannel</term>
<term>Palaeochannel areas</term>
<term>Palaeochannels</term>
<term>Palaeoenvironmental</term>
<term>Palaeoenvironmental control</term>
<term>Paraense</term>
<term>Paraense goeldi</term>
<term>Physical environment</term>
<term>Plant composition</term>
<term>Plant distribution</term>
<term>Plant species</term>
<term>Pouteria</term>
<term>Quaternary</term>
<term>Rossetti</term>
<term>Rossetti valeriano</term>
<term>Sapotaceae</term>
<term>Savanna</term>
<term>Sharp contrast</term>
<term>Southern marajo island</term>
<term>Southwestern</term>
<term>Southwestern marajo island</term>
<term>Srtm data</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Study area</term>
<term>Total number</term>
<term>Total species</term>
<term>Tree diameter</term>
<term>Tree species</term>
<term>Tuomisto</term>
<term>Variance</term>
<term>Vegetation</term>
<term>Vegetation changes</term>
<term>Violaceae</term>
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<keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abiu</term>
<term>Amaral</term>
<term>Amazon</term>
<term>Amazon river</term>
<term>Amazonia</term>
<term>Amazonian</term>
<term>Aubl</term>
<term>Benth</term>
<term>Burseraceae</term>
<term>Caesalpinaceae</term>
<term>Campos</term>
<term>Channel abandonment</term>
<term>Chrysobalanaceae</term>
<term>Ciwem</term>
<term>Clusiaceae</term>
<term>Dense forest</term>
<term>Different stages</term>
<term>Drainage abandonment</term>
<term>Ducke</term>
<term>Eastern marajo</term>
<term>Environment journal</term>
<term>Euphorbiaceae</term>
<term>Evolutionary stage</term>
<term>Fabaceae</term>
<term>Forested</term>
<term>Forested areas</term>
<term>Goeldi</term>
<term>Guianensis</term>
<term>Holocene</term>
<term>Inga</term>
<term>Inner palaeochannel</term>
<term>Inner palaeochannel area</term>
<term>Latest quaternary</term>
<term>Lauraceae</term>
<term>Lecythidaceae</term>
<term>Licania</term>
<term>Marajo</term>
<term>Marajo island</term>
<term>Mart</term>
<term>Mimosaceae</term>
<term>Modern forest composition</term>
<term>Modern forest composition amaral</term>
<term>Modern plant species</term>
<term>Moraceae</term>
<term>Open vegetation</term>
<term>Oristic</term>
<term>Oristic composition</term>
<term>Oristic inventories</term>
<term>Oristic inventory</term>
<term>Oristic survey</term>
<term>Outer palaeochannel</term>
<term>Outer palaeochannel areas</term>
<term>Palaeochannel</term>
<term>Palaeochannel areas</term>
<term>Palaeochannels</term>
<term>Palaeoenvironmental</term>
<term>Palaeoenvironmental control</term>
<term>Paraense</term>
<term>Paraense goeldi</term>
<term>Physical environment</term>
<term>Plant composition</term>
<term>Plant distribution</term>
<term>Plant species</term>
<term>Pouteria</term>
<term>Quaternary</term>
<term>Rossetti</term>
<term>Rossetti valeriano</term>
<term>Sapotaceae</term>
<term>Savanna</term>
<term>Sharp contrast</term>
<term>Southern marajo island</term>
<term>Southwestern</term>
<term>Southwestern marajo island</term>
<term>Srtm data</term>
<term>Standard deviation</term>
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<term>Total number</term>
<term>Total species</term>
<term>Tree diameter</term>
<term>Tree species</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study focuses on a forested area from southwestern Marajó Island, mouth of Amazon River, aiming to analyse the relationship between plant composition and the latest Quaternary evolution of a land‐form with palaeochannel morphologies. A floristic survey aiming to characterize the inner and outer palaeochannel areas indicated similar phytossociological parameters. However, a large volume of species was exclusive to only one of these areas. Although the present‐day forest is fairly uniform, a significant variation in floristic composition was recorded according to differences in lithology, topography and hydrology. These were determined by the evolution of the physical environment associated with successive stages of abandonment of a large fluvial drainage system during the latest Pleistocene to Holocene. The results derived from this study indicate that reconstruction of a physical environment is an important parameter to be taken into account before establishing models aiming to explain the distribution of modern plant species in tropical areas.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li>
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<li>État de São Paulo</li>
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<name sortKey="Mantelli, Luis Rogerio" sort="Mantelli, Luis Rogerio" uniqKey="Mantelli L" first="Luis Rogério" last="Mantelli">Luis Rogério Mantelli</name>
<name sortKey="Rossetti, Dilce De Fatima" sort="Rossetti, Dilce De Fatima" uniqKey="Rossetti D" first="Dilce De Fátima" last="Rossetti">Dilce De Fátima Rossetti</name>
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